Back pain is a problem faced by people of different ages and professions. It causes discomfort, limits the activity of life and can occur at the most unexpected time. In some cases, you can get out of this situation by using a back pain bandage or kinesiotape. The main thing is to choose a quality one and apply it according to the instructions.
Why does back pain appear?
Before choosing medicinal patches, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of back pain. Conventionally, these reasons can be divided into 3 groups:
- The most common is muscle pain. They appear as a result of stretching, injuries, overwork, sedentary work, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, etc.
- Another reason is degenerative pathologies of the spine (spondylarthrosis, intervertebral hernias, osteochondrosis, etc. ). Back pain in this situation is due to pinched nerves.
- Diseases of internal organs sometimes provoke the onset of pain. For example, renal colic is associated with severe discomfort in the lower back.
The back pain patch can be used regardless of the reason for the discomfort. But it is necessary to understand that for the treatment of serious diseases, internal problems, organs and the spine, additional influencing measures will be required.
What is the benefit of a back patch?
The main task when using a patch is to relieve the symptoms. That is, it is only an auxiliary measure that will help relieve the disease, but in no case will replace drugs in severe cases. However, pain relief patches are popular for several reasons:
- The drugs in the composition of the anesthetic patch penetrate the skin in minimal doses, affect only the inflammatory focus. At the same time, the circulatory system and the gastrointestinal tract are in no way involved, and the damage to the body is minimized.
- More convenient to use than gels, rubs and ointments. Therefore, it can be used in any situation without getting your hands and clothes dirty. In addition, you can always take it with you, as the patch takes up a bit of space in the bag.
- There are patches on the market that only use natural ingredients, so they are harmless and can be used even without a doctor's recommendation.
How does an anesthetic patch work?
In the treatment of injuries, all auxiliary means are aimed at eliminating pain, improving blood circulation and lymph flow, and relieving inflammation. In addition, this effect is obtained thanks to different active substances. At present, there are several types of plaster on sale - irritant, reflective, analgesic and combined action. Each of them has the right effect, but you need to choose the appropriate version of the patch depending on the situation, the condition of the skin and the tendency for allergic reactions.
Irritating patches on the back
The therapeutic effect of these drugs is similar to that of warming ointments. An extract of red chili and mustard is used as the main component, which is applied to every centimeter of the base of the fabric. On contact with the skin, the main active ingredient irritates nerve endings and receptors, causes strong blood flow to the affected area, and as a result the pain decreases. Thanks to the warming effect, a person feels better and lasts for several hours. Normally, after applying the patch, a pleasant warming heat is felt, the pain subsides. But if you feel a strong burning sensation, you need to remove it, wipe the remnants of the product from the skin with oil and rinse with water.
But under no circumstances should such a patch be used in case of damage to the site of application, as this will only aggravate the situation. In addition, the patch should not be used at high body temperature, in children and pregnant women.
Reflective plaster
If your back is stretched, you can use a heat reflective patch. In fact, it does not contain any drugs - only a reflective surface is applied inside. Thanks to this, in the place where it hurts, the heat is retained and the heating effect is enhanced. Attach it to your underwear. The main advantage is that the patch can be used without harming the body.
Pain relief bands
The principle of operation of such a patch is similar to the action of gels and ointments. The drug, applied to the inner surface of the patch, is absorbed through the skin, relieves pain and helps relieve inflammation. But different active substances are used as a basis:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory patches can provide effective pain relief because they neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation. But you can not use them for more than two weeks, and if possible, only take them with severe pain, as they cause side effects.
- The anesthetic patch uses a substance that blocks receptors on the skin's surface so that the pain subsides. This type of patch is used as a pain reliever in the acute phase of the disease.
- The herbal patches are made based on the principles of alternative Chinese medicine. The healing effect is provided by a complex of medicinal plants in certain proportions - the composition contains concentrated extracts from them. The use of such dressings is practically harmless, except for the possibility of allergies, since the composition contains natural ingredients.
Nanoplastics - a novelty in the regenerative medicine market
A relatively new pain reliever is a type of patch based on dietary supplements. The bioactive substances are applied on a polymer base in several layers, obtained by grinding plant products into nanoparticles. Reviews of the patch are ambiguous, but it is believed that such minute details penetrate the skin and have a direct effect on the center of inflammation.
Combined action products
When creating dressings, two effects are combined - anesthetic and warming. The more is that when the strip is stuck, the pain is simultaneously stopped, blood circulation increases and the inflammation disappears. Various combinations of active ingredients can be found on sale, therefore, contraindications for patches depend entirely on the chosen composition.
How to use the patches correctly?
There are no basic requirements or complex application schematics to apply a patch. The back at the application site should be dry and clean, free from injuries, open wounds and burns. The only difficulty is that you need to accurately determine the localization of uncomfortable sensations, since the size of the dressings is not very large. If it is quite difficult to determine the localization, for example, if the back "pulls in several places, then several stickers can be applied at once - on one side and the other of the spine.
After that, you need to remove the protective film and fix the tape on the selected area. Keep in mind that most casts are incompatible with the adoption of water treatments. Therefore, while wearing the patch, you should take a shower carefully.
The course of treatment depends on the disease, its phase and complex complementary measures. For example, if you periodically "pull" the lower back, then you may have a supply of dressings for emergency care - taking a full course does not make sense. And in the case of chronic diseases, a set of measures is necessary in addition to the use of thermal stickers.
Which one to choose?
Before choosing the patches, you need to find out the reason for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms - the doctor will select a scheme for the use of drugs and the duration of use. There are situations when help is urgently needed - in this case, use fixes, but choose the safer ones. If the discomfort intensifies and does not go away, or the pain becomes constant, be sure to see a specialist.
In pharmacies or stores, you can get several patches at the same time. Contact specialists who will help you choose only the best drugs from trusted manufacturers, constantly replenishing the assortment with new products. If you have difficulty choosing remedies, did not find the product you are interested in in the catalog, or are interested in products of a certain brand, contact the online store consultants for advice. ugly.